Discovering Korean

Category: EDCI 336 (Page 2 of 3)

This is a category for the EdTech course. Please add this category in addition to the relevant edtech assignment category(ies).

EDTech Reflection # 5

This week’s lecture nicely demonstrated how technology can complement a lesson. We were introduced to three learning models, namely the SAMR Model for Technology integration, which asks how technology can expand the possibilities regarding learning opportunities; the TPACK Model, a heuristic which shows the how content, pedagogical knowledge and technology can be integrated to make learning more engaging, and Constructive Alignment, which expands on this by incorporating the β€˜Big Ideas’ of curriculum with Curricular Competencies (skills) and assessment and how we can find opportunities for technological integration in our syllabi. Lastly, we participated in an EdCamp activity, which I had never experienced and, I found it to be a useful exercise as it is democratic, with topics and content being decided upon by the learners themselves.

The theme of this unit ties in nicely with my group EdTech inquiry project regarding cellphone use and policy in the classroom. At the start of this course, I was adamantly opposed to cell phones in the class.  I still advocate a policy of use that centers around teachers justifying the technology and making the determination whether they would enhance learning for a given activity and that a teacher should have a number of pre-planned alternatives so students are not continuously tied in with technology in the room.

I now definitely see how technology, especially in terms of creating visually stimulating materials through graphic curation and organization can increase student engagement. During my Wednesday field trips to a local high school, I have begun to note in parts of a teacher’s lesson where technology would have immediately helped; for example, breaking up the amount stolid text displayed on a whiteboard or PPT, or how an interactive map could replace a 2-D textbook map. Also, it should be encouraged for the creation of multimedia for assessment purposes.Β  Students are noticeably comfortable and accepting of having choice with regards to demonstrating learning and technology will facilitate this. As such, I have begun asking teachers what their end of unit assessment will look like and whether technology can be implemented to make it more appealing to students. Β Β Β 

EdTech Reflection #4: Graphic curating

Students should have the opportunity to express learning through a variety of media formats. The integration of technology in the classroom allows students to create, share and publish their own content. This is clearly desirable as we as high school educators need to prepare our students to succeed whether in a university or workplace setting. The majority of content is now produced on digital platforms and visually engaging content is essential. For this to occur, educators themselves must possess the ability to create meaningful original media. I think incorporating visually engaging teaching materials would build credibility for the teacher as most students are naturally adept at this using technology outside of the class much more than they do in the classroom. 

This week’s class showed me that enhancing the graphic component of a class need not be expensive or time consuming for the teacher. Indeed, programs such as photoshop are available, but I was pleasantly surprised at how I could enhance the visual component of my lessons by simply using PowerPoint, which I have used for a decade in presenting material, but wasn’t aware of the full potential of the program. I have already improved a PowerPoint presentation that I will use in another class. For myself, I believe it is a question of time allocation. We have been presented with numerous programs and apps that can without question improve the quality of instruction for our learners; however, it takes time to become proficient enough to create something of quality in a timely manner; a skill I have not yet acquired. In my situation, I hope I can choose one or two of the available graphic technologies and focus on incorporating these into my practice. 

EdTech Reflection #3: Opportunities and Concerns for Tech in the classroom

Teachers are being asked to adapt to a stunning transformation in technology where we have little time to understand new technologies before even newer ones emerge. Nevertheless, this creates a opportunity for the teacher to simulate real-world uses of technology in the classroom which will give them practical skills for which they can use in future employment settings. On the other hand, we still have very little idea of the psychological impact of many of these new technologies.

The speaker Jessie Miller put forth a strong argument for arguably maximum inclusion of technology in the classroom, viewing as β€˜embracing normalcy’, and that technology works β€˜for the purpose facilitating something’. This requires teachers to judiciously determine when tech can enhance a lesson or improve communication of a lesson’s objectives. Multimodality is a reality in the contemporary world of business and employment (i.e. video conferencing, video business proposals, webpages/blogs) and we would be doing our students a disservice if we did not prepare them for this. To the speaker’s credit, he acknowledged that certain times and spaces were unacceptable for devices and advocated a β€˜culture of time and place’. I agreed with his assertion that this is an opportunity for student accountability where students can collectively police each other to avoid losses of privileges. We have all experienced feelings of burn out from technology and I would build in β€˜zero tech’ days in my classroom to combat this. Moreover, teachers can employ the Premack principle where cell phone use can be used as a reward/break after quality production by students in a lesson. However, the speaker admittedly stated this technology is aimed at kids. I am less comfortable with social media app usage in education. For example, Twitter and its 280-character limit practically lends itself to shallow, superficial analysis and it is unknown whether this format has an effect on the probability of the exchange of vitriolic comments. The pitfalls of this technology for teachers and students alike is great, with potential loss of careers, income and academic suspension one impulsive moment away. Rather, I can see Twitter as a passive resource to view trends in a field among peers. 

#4 Free Inquiry: Grammar Lesson: – κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ Expressing Discovery and Result

Grammar Lesson 2:  – κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ Expressing Discovery and Result

κ°€: λ‘˜μ΄ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬μ΄μ˜€μ–΄μš”?

Do you two know each other?

λ‚˜: λ„€, μ²˜μŒμ— λˆ„κ΅°μ§€ λͺ°λžλŠ”λ° λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ˜›μ§μ—… λ™λ‡¨μ˜€μ–΄μš”.

Yeah, At first, I didn’t know who it was, but after meeting him, I realized that we used to work together.

κ°€: λΈŒλΌμ΄μ–Έ 씨, 였늘 μ™œ λ„μ‹œλ½ μ•ˆ κ°€μ§€κ³  κ°”μ–΄μš”?

Brian, why didn’t you take your lunch today?

λ‚˜: λ―Έμ•ˆ, 아침에  μ•ˆ κ°€μ§€κ³  λ‚˜κ°”μ–΄μš”. 학ꡐ에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ λ„μ‹œλ½μ΄ μ—†λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

 Sorry, I left without it. I realized it when I arrived at school.

Meaning in Use

  1. This expression is used to indicate that the speaker learned something new, or discovered some new information, or discovered something contrary to previously thought after some action occurred.

λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ²¨μ„œ 제 μ‹ λ°œμΈ 쀄 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 그런데 μ‹ κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ λ™μƒμ˜ μ‹ λ°œμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

μžλ™μ°¨ μš°ν™”μ „μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ„œ κ°€κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ 잘λͺ» λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€λŠ”κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμš”.

This grammar can only be used with verbs. If an adjective or noun / 이닀 precedes this grammar, it is grammatically incorrect.

To use adjectives, you must change it to μ•„/μ–΄μ§€λ‹€. For example,

전에 좕ꡬ에 폐λ ₯이 μ’‹μ•˜λŠ”λ° λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ 많고 λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ Šμ€ μ„ μˆ˜μ™€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ 숨 차게 λΌλ„€μš”.

전에 좕ꡬ에 폐λ ₯이 μ’‹μ•˜λŠ”λ° λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ§€κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ Šμ€ μ„ μˆ˜μ™€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ 숨 차게 λΌλ„€μš”.

I didn’t notice when I was young, but after having been an expat for so long, I realized how tiring it is.

μ–΄λ Έμ„λ•Œ λͺ°λžλŠ”λ° μ˜€λž˜κ°„ κ°μ§€μƒν™œμ΄κ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ κ°μ§€μƒν™œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ νž˜λ“€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μƒˆμ‚Ό μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

μ–΄λ Έμ„λ•Œ λͺ°λžλŠ”λ° μ˜€λž˜κ°„ κ°μ§€μƒν™œ 되고 λ³΄λ‹ˆ κ°μ§€μƒν™œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ νž˜λ“€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μƒˆμ‚Ό μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

#3 Free Inquiry: Translation Practice

In this stage of my free inquiry, I have decided to translate a long text on Korean public-school education, focusing on vocabulary related to education. I have finished the first paragraph, and I will complete the English translation to this text in the coming week.

ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ μ€‘ν•™κ΅λŠ” 의무ꡐ윑으둜 이루어지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일뢀 특수λͺ©μ  μ€‘ν•˜κ΅λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 보지 μ•Šκ³  μž…ν•™ν•œλ‹€. κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅λŠ” 의무 κ΅μœ‘μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  학생듀이 고등학ꡐ에 μ§„ν•™ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅κΉŒμ§€ λ§ˆμΉ˜λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ 2014λ…„ κΈ°μ€€ 98% OECD κ΅­κ°€ 평균인 82%보닀 λ†’λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 고등학ꡐ 이수 λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 높은 것은 λŒ€ν•™ 진학을 ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 학생듀이 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 점과 κ΄€λ ¨ κΉŠλ‹€.

[In Korea, elementary and middle school are compulsory and except for some special purpose middle schools, most students enter without having to take a special entrance exam. High school is not compulsory but almost students progress to high school.  The rate of high school graduation in Korea is 98%, higher than the OECD average high school graduation rate of 82%. The high rate of high school completion in Korea is highly connected to desire of many Korean students to enter university.]

λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ— μž…ν•™ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 일반적으둜 λŒ€ν•™μˆ˜λŠ₯λ ₯(수λŠ₯)μ„μΉ˜λ₯Έλ‹€. 수λŠ₯은 고등학ꡐ μ‘Έμ—… μ˜ˆμ •μžλ‚˜ μ‘Έμ—…μž 및 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” ν•™λ ₯을 κ°€μ§„ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 볼수 있고 λ§€λ…„ 11월에 μ‹€μ‹œλœλ‹€. 수λŠ₯은 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 곡뢀할 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μ‹œν—˜μœΌλ‘œ, λŒ€ν•™ 진학을 μœ„ν•΄ μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œν—˜μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 수λŠ₯ 이외에도 각 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ λ©΄μ ‘, λ…Όμˆ  등을 거친 후에 λŒ€ν•™μ— μ§„ν•™ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ˜ λŒ€ν•™ μ§„ν•™λ₯ μ€ κ²½μ œν˜‘λ ₯ 개발기ꡬ (OECD) κ΅­κ°€ 졜고 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 2014μ—λŠ” μ•½ 70%에 λ‹¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

In order to enter university, students generally sit the national university entrance exam. The entrance exam is available to high school graduates and those preparing to graduate and is taken annually in November. As a exam which gauges a student’s ability to be able study at the university level, this exam is the most important test that students must take to advance to post-secondary education. Even besides the entrance exam, students must go through interviews and an in-class essay to enter university. Korea’s university entrance rate in 2014 reached 70%, which is the highest rate of post-secondary matriculation among OECD nations.

ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μƒμŠΉμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μΈμ‹λœλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  κ°€μ • λ°°κ²½ 등도 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν•™λ ₯은 μ·¨μ—…κ³Ό μž„κΈˆμ— λ§Žμ€ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 고등학ꡐ μ‘Έμ—…μžκ°€ 처음 λ°›λŠ” 연봉을 100이라고 ν•  λ•Œ 쀑학ꡐ μ΄ν•˜ μ‘Έμ—…μžκ°€ 71, μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ μ‘Έμ—…μžκ°€ 116, λŒ€ν•™κ΅ 이상 μ‘Έμ—…μžκ°€ 161둜 μ§‘κ³„λ˜μ–΄ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ ν•™λ ₯별 μž„κΈˆμ°¨μ΄λŠ” OECD κ΅­κ°€ μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ‚˜μ™€μ•Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ μ§€μœ„κ°€ μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  μ·¨μ—…, 결혼 등에 μœ λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 생각 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 경쟁이 μΉ˜μ—΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³ , λ§Žμ€ λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ΄ λΉ„μ‹Ό λ“±λ‘κΈˆμ„ κ°λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μžλ…€λ₯Ό 기꺼이 λŒ€ν•™μ— 보내렀고 ν•œλ‹€. 이와 같은 이유둜 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ λŒ€ν•™ μ§„ν•™λ₯ μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 맀우 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

Education in Korea is acknowledged as one of the important ways to improve social mobility/class. Family background is obviously important, but education has a big effect on employment and income.  In fact, if a typical high school graduate receives a salary with a value of 100, those with education levels of middle school or lower is 71, technical college 116, and university graduate and above 161 which reveals that income disparity in Korea per education attainment is the highest in the OECD. Due to the belief that university graduation raise one’s social position and is advantageous for employment and marriage, competition to enter a good university is fierce, and many parents will gladly try to send their children to university even though they have to bear expensive tuition fees. For these reasons, Korea’s university matriculation rate is higher compared to other countries.

#2 Free Inquiry Grammar Lesson μ•„/μ–΄ κ°€μ§€κ³  – Expressing Time and Sequential Behavior

κ°€: μ΄μ±„μ†ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ– κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”?

What should we do with this vegetables?

λ‚˜: λ¨Όμ € 닀듬어 κ°€μ§€κ³  냉μž₯고에 λ„£μ–΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μƒλŸ¬λ“œλŠ” 쑰금 후에 λ§Œλ“€κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.

First tidy them up and put them in the refrigerator. We’ll make the salad a bit later.

κ°€: μ–‘κ°• 씨, μ§€κΈˆ 뭐 ν•΄μš”?

Hey. Yang Gang, what are you doing?

λ‚˜: 빨래λ₯Ό ν•΄ κ°€μ§€κ³  널고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

I washed my clothes and now I’m hanging them to dry.

               Meaning in Use

  1. This expression expresses the action in the following clause based on the result of doing the action in the preceding clause. This grammar is primarily used in conversation rather than written text. As it requires two or more actions, it can only be used with verbs.

λˆμ„ 빨리 λͺ¨μ•„κ°€μ§€κ³  μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό 사고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.

I want to save up a bunch of money and buy a car.

λ“±μ‚°κ°ˆ λ•Œ 계가 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 감λ°₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ κ°€μ§€κ³  κ°ˆκ²Œμš”.

When we go hiking, I’ll make some kimbap to take with us.

ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ μ†μžλ“€μ„ 뢈러 κ°€μ§€κ³  μš©λˆμ„ μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš”.

Grandpa called over the grandchildren and gave them all some spending money.

  • This expression can also indicate the speaker’s reason for a certain action or state of affairs. In this case, the expression can be used with adjectives.

μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ„ 사고 싢은데 λΉ„μ‹Έ κ°€μ§€κ³  λͺ» μ‚¬κ² μ–΄μš”.

I want to buy a smart phone but they are to expensive so I won’t be able to.

μ§€λ‚œν•΄μ— λΉ„ν•΄ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 많이 μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ§€κ³  μƒν™œλΉ„κ°€ 많이 λ“€μ–΄μš”.

Last year prices have risen a lot so the cost of living has risen as well.

Note: When this grammar is used to express sequence, imperative and propositive forms can be used. In contrast, when this grammar is used to express a reason, the imperative and propositive forms cannot be used.

#1 Getting started: ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ (Korean)

For my free inquiry project I have decided to document my experience intensively learning Korean again. I lived and worked in Korea from 2005-2012 and developed high proficiency in the language. However, after returning to Canada and subsequently teaching in other countries, my skills have deteriorated. I hope that this process will motivate me to reach my former level and improve even more.

During my free inquiry project, I will be investigating a number of components about learning the Korean language including:

  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Reading
  • Speaking
  • Korean culture
  • and more

Learning a language is a life-long endeavor and it is my hope that this blog can serve as a way to motivate me to improve and hopefully create interest for other people in learning the Korean language.

EdTech Reflection # 2: Teaching and FIPPA compliance

What?

The advent of cloud computing, or using the internet to manage and store data on remote network services, has caused an enormous transfer of personal information previously stored on personal computers to both domestic and foreign online service providers, particularly social networking sites. To regulate this, FIPPA (Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act) ensures that information is used and collected in a legal, appropriate way.

So what?

FIPPA affects how a teacher may use personal information about their students. For example, any information which can identify a student must remain confidential and secure. Moreover, it is required that personal information be stored on servers within Canada unless consent is first given by students and parents. Importantly, even though the majority of students are already routinely using a variety of social media and web tools in their private lives including Google Docs, Dropbox and Skype, incorporating that technology into the classroom creates new responsibilities on the part of the instructor. Teachers will therefore have to determine whether the benefits of the technology outweigh the potential inconvenience with regards to an assignment. As students have the right to refuse the disclosure of personal information, teachers will need alternative means of creating an assignment that still meets the instructors intended learning goals without putting them at a disadvantage with to other students because of their refusal. However, many technologies allow the uses of aliases, which would allow teachers to get around difficulties regarding FIPPA compliance. I fear that many teachers, especially ones who are uncomfortable with social media and technology, will avoid the potential headaches involved with sites such as Instagram and opt for safer, traditional means of communication and information delivery.

Now what?

Although the challenges of FIPPA compliance seem daunting, it is encouraging to know that there are many tools which can replace many of the perceived ‘taboo’ apps. For example, students can communicate and share information using Word Press hosting, which is web hosted in Canada. Mattermost, which we use in EDCI 336. can replace non -compliant sites such as Slack and Microsoft Word can be an alternative to Google Docs. With a clear understanding of the value of a given technology and a little flexibility, teachers can safely navigate around FIPPA while still encouraging students to engage in multi-literacies in their learning.

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